Self Destructive Behavior and Role of the I function Essay -- Biology

Self Destructive Behavior and Role of the I functionThe I function describes all port associated with the notion of self. Is there really a specific I function and what is its role exactly? Because the I function is linked to the self, one would think that it would foreclose harmful behaviors. However, there are cases where the I function does not intervene to terminate detrimental actions for example addiction and a mental disorder called Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. In both cases, a person is harming themselves and hindquarters not seem to stop. Does the I function play a role in self-destructive behavior? By researching addiction, more specifically alcoholism, and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, it is clear that the I function sack up be everywhereruled by other structures of the brain even when harm to the body is one of the utmost outcomes.Addiction is defined as a sensible and psychological dependence on a substance or behavior (1). Initially the behavior but satisfies the person but tu rns into addiction when concentrated urges accompany the behavior and the person feels that it is needed to avoid painful feelings. What is causing the urges? The brain can be carve up into two parts, the primitive brain and the virgin brain or the neocortex (2). The primitive or fauna brain is responsible for survival appetites which are associated with physical pleasure. However, in order to satisfy the urges, the beast brain must communicate to the neocortex and cause the necessary motions to get the drug or exhibit the behavior. check to Rational Recovery (2), the neocortex, or you can overcome the beast brain. Is this alluding to the I function? If this is true, why did the behavior become an addiction in the starting line value? Where was the I function during that first d... ... the desires of the limbic system, but when necessary the limbic system can ignore the inhibition. There are three structures previously mentioned, the neocortex, the limbic system and the I fu nction. Certainly the first two exist and have specific stances. The I function is only a hypothetical at this point. It fits conveniently into hypotheses. It has not yet been proven incorrect but at the like time more evidence is found indicating that the I function can not be included in the same category as structures like the limbic system or the neocortex. It does not have a definite location or a definite purpose. Does the I function exist or is it just wishful thinking that somewhere in the brain is the self or the soul which has some control over our actions whether or not the influence is beneficial. Internet Sourceshttp//www.context.org/ICLIB/IC06/Gilman1.htm Self Destructive Behavior and Role of the I function bear witness -- Biology Self Destructive Behavior and Role of the I functionThe I function describes all behavior associated with the notion of self. Is there really a specific I function and what is its role exactly? Because the I function is li nked to the self, one would think that it would prevent harmful behaviors. However, there are cases where the I function does not intervene to terminate detrimental actions for example addiction and a mental disorder called Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. In both cases, a person is harming themselves and can not seem to stop. Does the I function play a role in self-destructive behavior? By researching addiction, more specifically alcoholism, and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, it is clear that the I function can be overruled by other structures of the brain even when harm to the body is one of the final outcomes.Addiction is defined as a physical and psychological dependence on a substance or behavior (1). Initially the behavior simply satisfies the person but turns into addiction when strong urges accompany the behavior and the person feels that it is needed to avoid painful feelings. What is causing the urges? The brain can be divided into two parts, the primitive brain and the new brain or the neoco rtex (2). The primitive or beast brain is responsible for survival appetites which are associated with physical pleasure. However, in order to satisfy the urges, the beast brain must communicate to the neocortex and cause the necessary motions to get the drug or exhibit the behavior. According to Rational Recovery (2), the neocortex, or you can overcome the beast brain. Is this alluding to the I function? If this is true, why did the behavior become an addiction in the first place? Where was the I function during that first d... ... the desires of the limbic system, but when necessary the limbic system can ignore the inhibition. There are three structures previously mentioned, the neocortex, the limbic system and the I function. Certainly the first two exist and have specific locations. The I function is only a hypothetical at this point. It fits conveniently into hypotheses. It has not yet been proven wrong but at the same time more evidence is found indicating that the I function can not be included in the same category as structures like the limbic system or the neocortex. It does not have a definite location or a definite purpose. Does the I function exist or is it just wishful thinking that somewhere in the brain is the self or the soul which has some control over our actions whether or not the influence is beneficial. Internet Sourceshttp//www.context.org/ICLIB/IC06/Gilman1.htm

the emperors new car :: essays research papers

The Presidents Old CarsOnce upon a time in the very country you live in, there was a president who learned a lesson the hard way. See the president loved cable gondolas, new cars, fast cars, slow cars, rusted out cars, it didnt matter, if he saw a car he wanted, he bought it. Most other leaders were helping their countries to become stronger, while ours was off buying cars. Then there came that memorable day when our president learned his lesson. opus out shopping for new cars, the president came across one he didnt have. It was a 1986 Ford Escort. It was all rusty, missing hubcaps, and squeaked as he drove it bulge the road. But while talking to the car salesman, he never worried about what was wrong with it. The salesman (trying to get rid of this piece of junk) told the president that this car was in great shape and there would probably never be another car like this one. He also told the president that if anyone tried to tell him that this car was loud and smoked that they we re just jealous and making it up. The president, happy to hear that someone might be jealous of him bought the car right away with his countrys money.On his way home people lined the streets to see his new purchase. Many laughed and pointed as his Escort smoked putted along the street. The president remembering what the car salesman had say thought these people were just jealous and pretending that his car was making all the smoke and noise. So he proudly drove around his 4-speed car through the streets ignoring everyone that laughed at him.Now during the time the president was out buying new cars the American people more money because their jobs werent paying enough. The president was loose less and less money every time he gave out money, so he would have money to buy a new car. The feature that his people were starting to starve didnt bother him at all.A couple of weeks later he was out to buy another car. He went back to the salesman that had sell him the Escort earlier. The president told the salesman that people actually laughed at his previous purchase. Then the salesman and president laughed because they were sure that those people were just jealous and making that stuff up about the car.

Mount St. Helens :: Nature Volcanoes Eruptions Essays

Mount St. Helens Mount St. Helens is an active stratovalcano in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the join States. It is located 96 miles south of Seattle and 53 miles northeast of Portland, Oregon. The mountain is part of the f each(prenominal) Range. It is most famous for a catastrophic eruption on whitethorn 18, 1980. That eruption was the most deadly and economically destructive volcanic eruption in the history of the United States. 57 people were killed, and 200 homes, 47 bridges, 15 miles (24 km) of railways and 185 miles (300 km) of highway were destroyed. The eruption blew the top of the mountain off, reducing its summit from 9,677 feet to 8,364 feet in elevation and replacing it with a mile-wide horeshoeshaped crater. Like most of the other volcanoes in the Cascade Range, St. Helens is a great cone of rubble, consisting of lava rock interlayered with ash, pumice and other deposits. Volcanic cones of this internal structure are called composite cones or stratovolcanoes. Mount St. Helens includes layers of basalt and andesite through which several(prenominal) domes of dacite lava have erupted. The largest of the dacite domes formed the previous summit another formed Goat Rocks dome on the northern flank. These were destroyed in St. Helens 1980 eruption. The first recorded sight of Mount St. Helens by Europeans was by Royal Navy Commander George Vancouver and the officers of HMS Discovery on May 19, 1792, while they were surveying the northern Pacific Ocean slide from 1792 to 1794. Vancouver named the mountain for British diplomat Alleyne Fitzherbert, Baron St. Helens on October 20, 1792. According to geological evidence, St. Helens started growth 37,600 long time ago with dacite and andesite eruptions of pumice and ash. Mudflows were very significant forces in all of St. Helens eruptive cycles. Starting around 2500 BC eruptions of large amounts of ash and yellowish-brown pumice covered thousands of square miles. T his eruptive cycle lasted until about 1600 BC. After 400 years of inactivity, St. Helens came alive again around 1200 BC. This cycle, which lasted until about 800 BC, is characterized by smaller volume eruptions. Mt. Saint Helens woke up on March 20, 1980, with a Richter magnitude 4 earthquake. steam venting started on March 27. By the end of April, the north side of the mountain started to bulge.

Measure for Measure Essay: Isabella’s Moral Dilemma -- Measure for Mea

Isabellas Moral Dilemma in Measure for Measure   O cunning enemy that, to catch a saint, with saints dost bait thy hook. A disturbing tale of suspense, dark comedy and corruption, Shakespeares Measure for Measure explores sexuality, morality and the law, exposing the abuse of business office in high places amid the seething underworld of Vienna. This essay will explore Isabellas moral dilemma.   In the play, Claudio has been sentenced to death for getting his fiancee pregnant (his offense was not so much getting her pregnant, alone having sex with her at all). Claudios sister, Isabella, who is in the exploit of joining a nunnery, feels that Claudio has done wrong, has sinned and committed a crime, but she feels that the sentence--death--is too strict. So, she goes to the ruler of the city, Angelo, to plead for her brothers life. The previously virtuous Angelo falls into lust with Isabella, and he propositions her to save her brother by having sex with him (Angelo). Now, remember that Isabella is in the process of becoming a nun. She, of course, rejects this propos...

Essay --

As classified by Thibodeau and Patton (2007) the six major classifications of the brain from the bottom of the brain and going upwardly in direction argon the in corporationdescent lamp oblongata, pons Varolii, midbrain (the first three can be classified simply as the brain stem), cerebellum, diencephalon, and cerebrum. For the purpose and centralize of this class, more attention will be made on specific anatomy found within those major classifications. According to Hart and Ksir, (2013) the midbrain, pons and medulla as the whole brainstem are responsible for the coordination of motor reflexes and sensory reflexes and are also listed as the general location as to which the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine are released. Nearly the entire amount of these neurotransmitters is produced within this proportionately small area (Hart & Ksir, 2013). A further breakdown of the reflex centers controlled by the brain stem as stated by Thibodeau and Patton, (2007) are as follows Nuclei in the medulla contain a number of reflex centers. Of first importance are the cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory centers. separate centers present in the medulla are for various non-vital reflexes such as vomiting, coughing, sneezing, hiccupping, and swallowing. The pons contains centers for reflexes mediated by the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eight cranial nervesIn addition, the pons contains the pneumotaxic centers that help regulate respiration. The midbrain, like the pons, contains reflex centers for certain centers for certain cranial nerve reflexes, for example, papillary reflexes and eye movements, mediated by the third and fourth cranial nerves, respectively. Having more neurons than all the other parts of the nervous system combined a... ...when a drug binds with a receptor in the brain, two effects can be had. The first effect is an agonist effect, in which the substance or drug is able to mimic the effect of the neurotransmitter it resemb les and the second is an antagonist effect in where the substance or drug is able to fit the receptor but there is no resultant effect- in essence it blocks the receptor from accepting anything else, including the think neurotransmitter (Hart & Ksir, 2013). As described by my previous Anatomy Professor Joseph Staley, an agonist effect is like being able to start a Ferrari with the keys to a Honda and capricious away while the antagonist effect is like getting the key to the Honda stuck in the Ferraris ignition and not being able to even put the documentary key in it and not drive it anywhere. While it is very basic, it is also a very accurate description.

Essay --

As classified by Thibodeau and Patton (2007) the six major classifications of the oral sex from the bottom of the brain and going upwards in direction are the medulla oblongata, pons, midbrain (the origin three can be classified obviously as the brain stem), cerebellum, diencephalon, and cerebrum. For the purpose and focus of this class, more attention will be made on specific anatomy found within those major classifications. According to Hart and Ksir, (2013) the midbrain, pons and medulla as the whole brainstem are responsible for the coordination of motor reflex responsees and sensory reflexes and are also listed as the full general location as to which the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine are released. Nearly the entire amount of these neurotransmitters is produced within this proportionately small area (Hart & Ksir, 2013). A further breakdown of the reflex centers controlled by the brain stem as stated by Thibodeau and Patton, (2007) are as follows Nuclei in the medulla contain a number of reflex centers. Of first importance are the cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory centers. Other centers present in the medulla are for various non-vital reflexes such as vomiting, coughing, sneezing, hiccupping, and swallowing. The pons contains centers for reflexes negotiate by the fifth, sixth, seventh, and octad cranial nervesIn addition, the pons contains the pneumotaxic centers that help regulate respiration. The midbrain, like the pons, contains reflex centers for certain centers for certain cranial nerve reflexes, for example, papillary reflexes and eye movements, mediated by the third and fourth cranial nerves, respectively. Having more neurons than all the other parts of the nervous system combined a... ...when a drug binds with a sensory receptor in the brain, two effects can be had. The first effect is an agonist effect, in which the substance or drug is capable to mimic the effect of the neurotransmitter it resem bles and the second is an antagonist effect in where the substance or drug is able to fit the receptor but there is no resultant effect- in essence it blocks the receptor from accepting anything else, including the intended neurotransmitter (Hart & Ksir, 2013). As described by my previous Anatomy Professor Joseph Staley, an agonist effect is like world able to start a Ferrari with the keys to a Honda and driving away while the antagonist effect is like getting the key to the Honda stuck in the Ferraris ignition and not being able to even put the real key in it and not drive it anywhere. While it is very basic, it is also a very accurate description.

Smb Company

Combs are not high margin companies individually, and the net is a great dash to cut down on the sales cost and time to close for deals. As menti peerless(a)d above, soft touch offers two dissolvers for Combs SAP parentage ane ND mynas All-in-One. SAP even discloses that 60% of their murders fit into the SMB category (a large number considering it was earlier stated that 15% of revenue comes from such clients). The category is defined in a related article sponsored by SAP done by DC (a global market tidings and advisory firm) the SMB category is made up of businesses with few than 1,000 employees. SAP Business One SAP Business One is targeted at companies from 10 to several hundred employees. It accommodates the basic CRM, manufacturing and finance components of the ERP software, the so-called critical functions. It is bill as an ass to implement, understand and upgrade solution that integrates with Microsoft Office applications. Its repeatedly referred to as an afford fi tted solution which solves the problems of multiple systems for multiple uses (what ERP does for whatsoever business). The following is an system of the capabilities of SAP Business One, which is implemented with with(predicate) business partners.Most companies have several(prenominal) form of application or software system that handles financial, inventory and customer data, intelligence and reporting. 9 www. Sap. Com Looking through the demos available through SAPs website, the interfaces appear to e straightforward and robust, but not an open-the-box solution such as Microsoft Office. There would slake need to be some kind of training to get an organization up to speed on the software. Case in Point Annexation federal official One organization that successfully used this approach is Annexation Federal, a systems integrator to U. S. Federal government agencies.The company, which designs, sources, and installs voice and data telecommunications systems, struggled with a variet y of bequest systems from prior mergers. The company needed a single, integrated solution that could handle the omelet demands of managing high- finish telecommunications projects while providing greater flexibility, cave in reporting, and enhanced data visibility end-to-end the organization. Annexation Federal saw a demonstration of the product, which proved to its financial team that SAP Business One could support the companys genuine and future accountancy and financial systems ask.The organization recognized that the SAP Business One features were precisely what was needed to help manage the effect- to- cash process accurately tracking order and sales from multiple vendors, billing contracts in a timely manner, monitoring work in progress, ND accurately calculating contract profitability. Implementing SAP Business One in less than six weeks, the company was able to create a seamless path from initial quote to purchase order through 7 invoices.With SAP Business One, we were able to streamline multiple solutions down to skillful one and simultaneously achieve much wider functionality than we had previously, says Duane Taylor, vice president of finance for Annexation Federal. Today, the company is able to more effectively get the information it needs from its system, creating dramatic benefits. For example, the reconciliation of financial data at he end of each fiscal period once took as much as tercet weeks with employees working overtime. With SAP Business One, the company generates the needed department were redirected, economic system more than $300,000 annually.Accounts receivable collections improved as a result of the availability of information, saving $1. 5 million. In addition, soft benefits such as improved communications, better visibility, and enhanced customer responsiveness have also been noted. The net result Annexation Federal received payback on its investment in Just four months. (from SAP. Com) mynas All-in-One mynas All-in-One co nsists of solutions which are re-packaged and industry specific. They are versions of the mynas Business Suite engineered for turn-key application.These solutions are created to enable companies in the SMB range to purchase the capabilities of SAP software without any of the implementation issues associated with modifying the system. These are implemented through business partners such as Barrington and MM. In addition to these solutions, SAP also describes on their website the success stories through press releases, intelligence articles, examples and case studies for particular industries. Qualified mynas All-in-One solutions are under development worldwide. And several of these vertical and cross- industry solutions are underwayly available in coupling America.Examples include industries such as high tech manufacturing, semiconductor manufacturing, ISP businesses, pharmaceuticals, and beverages. A recent press release outlined the partnership with SAP and Citric 8 some(prenom inal) software vendors traditionally have focused on the enterprise market but now have Joined potencys to restrain inroads into the SMB market. The solution go forth discontinue small and midsized customers to securely access their ERP applications from the road or from their home offices, the companies said. Citric will adopt SAPs licensing model ND has priced the Material solution at $139 per named user.Business One costs $3,700 per named user. 10 10 Rooney, Paula. Citric, SAP Join Forces To Target SMB Market Joint solution to be Material Presentation Server For Business One. CRY. January 17, 2005 9 SMB ERP oracle protect it. Headquartered in Redwood Shores California, Oracle has operated for over trine decades and is currently the worlds largest enterprise software company with over ten billion dollars in annual revenue. The company has grown in part through organic growth and in part through acquisitions, including Peoples/JDK Edwards 2004), Retake (2005), and Entrance (20 02).Oracle currently offers SMB solutions through both its Oracle and Peoples/JDK Edwards brand names with a vision to merge the solutions into a central Fusion platform. 11 Their company vision places an emphasis on three principles of the Inoperativeness Enterprise to simplify, standardize, and automate. Oracle has integrated these principles into their own operations and focuses to in incorporate them into the design of their software to better serve businesses worldwide. In June 2004, Oracle reason out that the enterprise share was highly penetrated and the mid-market segments are large ND growing.In FYI 02/03 over 50% of application new license revenue came from companies under $1 billion. Oracles market assessment concluded that they would move to target the US mid-market segment as they believe it to hold the greatest potential for incremental growth. 12 Their mid-market messaging will surround the base of simply business. More specifically, Oracle looks to emphasize thei r affordability, simplicity, competitive, and growth aspects. 11 Presentation by pelt Kindle of Oracle in Seattle on Thursday, May 12 and www. Oracle. Com/solutions/mid/index. HTML 12 Oracle Presentation, June 2004 Mid Market Special Edition Campaign Plan HI IFFY SMB ERP oracle E-justness suite surplus Edition The current Oracle solution emphasizes their E-Business Suite. The suite specifically focuses on core business applications to streamline key business processes (financial, purchasing, inventory management, order management, manufacturing, and sales force automation). 13 To target businesses less than $100 million, Oracle offers a Special Edition package which is basically a scaled down version of their full- business suite.It claims to be affordable, easy to install, and simple to implement for a fast and measurable surpass on investment. Oracle has chosen to sell this package through regional partners or else than directly through their sales representatives. 14 The di fferentiating factor that Oracle focuses on is that they are the only package with comprehensive, built-in business intelligence. What this meaner to SMB is that they will be able to manage, access, and analyze their business data very rapidly.This ability to synchronize information can give a company the ability to quickly Enterprise The current Peoples/JDK Edwards SMB solution is targeted at companies that have begun to outgrow their current systems. It is positioned as footwear to meet a companys current needs with the flexibility and adaptability to also meet needs in the future. The product line is branded under JDK Edwards (Enterprise Solutions, Rapid Start, and World Express). Emphasis is placed on the comprehensive industry-specific functionality, affordability of the package, and flexibility to fit into a current and changing business. 314 Conversation with Keith Gosling of Hitachi Consulting in Seattle on Monday, May 16 Presentation by Hide Kindle of Oracle in Seattle on T hursday, May 12 The package is a pre-integrated set of modular applications with built-in, underspecified functionality. At this point the JDK Edwards sales force continues to sell the JDK Edwards product. They continue to promote the product but at some point in the next 2-3 years I predict that the sales forces of JDK Edwards and Oracle will converge in anticipation of the Fusion release.Oracle Fusion Hide Kindle, Oracle SMB Manager, noted that there are three primary hot topics currently facing Oracle. 1 5 These include business intelligence (81), corporate governance (SOX), and budgeting/planning. Over the next several years Oracle aspires to focus on these hot topics in conjunction with taking the best pieces of each of their three primary footwear packages (Oracle, Peoples, JDK Edwards) to integrate into a complete Fusion package. Oracle plans to roll-out individual fusion applications by 2007 and a complete Fusion Application Suite by 2008.Oracles primary sales point surround s this idea of how you package the product. They see the advantages of Oracle Fusion in four general categories. The first is scalability. Here they argue that with the package you will be able to implement the package and it will have the ability to grow alongside your business. Price is the second advantage. Oracle plans to package the cost of software, services, and licensing to make the option an attractive and affordable one. A third advantage is functionality.By taking the best pieces of the current software packages, Oracle argues that functionality will be a explicit advantage. By using partners on a regional level, Oracle sees the ease and effectiveness of implementation as a fourth advantage of Fusion. 15 This rapid transition from stand-alone products to an integrated suite does not come without issues. Two primary disadvantages of Oracles Fusion Suite are integration and support. More specifically, Oracle is vent to face some major challenges over hose next few years a s they look to roll-out a new package while backing current customers. 3 SMB ERP Microsoft Microsoft Business Solutions offers a variety of ERP solutions for medium sized business entities. These solutions cover most industries and can be scaled down to any size business. Several of the software solutions are a complete ERP solution. All of the solutions offer an accounting and finance core. Many of the solutions integrate with Microsoft Office software so it is easy for new users to manage and leverage the data. In addition, Microsoft offers several solutions for certain aspects of business footwear solutions. 6 These additional solutions include Business Network which allows streamlining collaboration through the use of XML templates, CRM to support marketing and customer service, Enterprise Reporting or Small Business Financial which are accounting applications, Retail care System for point of sale and retail applications, Small Business Products for e-business, and Business Co ntact Manager for managing customer data. Microsoft Kappa Microsoft Kappa is an ERP solution with a price range from $ bound to $kick.Currently, about 4,500 firms are using this software. Microsoft provides local partners to assist with implementation of this software and ongoing support. The benefits of Kappa is its unique design one database, one toolbox, one business logic, one source code meaner customizations and upgrades are easy to make. In addition, maintenance costs are low. 17 1617 www. Microsoft. Com/Boisterousnesss/Default. Asps www. Software re. Com 14 Nucleus Research, a global supplier of research focused on IT return on investment conducted a study on Microsoft Kappa. 8 It found the following 75 percent of customers had achieved a positive ROI from their Microsoft Kappa deployment with n average payback period of 23 months. 56 percent of Microsoft Kappa customers were able to reduce staffing costs as a result of their Microsoft Kappa deployment. 44 percent of Micr osoft Kappa customers were able to reduce IT costs as a result of their Microsoft Kappa deployment. 75 percent of Microsoft Kappa customers reported improved operations and visibility as a result of their Microsoft Kappa deployment.Kappa is a multi-language, multi-currency ERP solution with core strengths in manufacturing and e-business together with strong functionality for the wholesale distribution and business services industries. By providing integrated, adaptable functionality within one open, scalable platform, Microsoft Kappa helps mid-market and companies across the globe seize opportunity and gain competitive advantage Extra is designed to help scale your business by providing internet functionality.This internet functionality can be used to collaborate with customers, partners, suppliers, and employees. Microsoft Kappa supports the entire business with functionality spanning manufacturing, distribution, supply chain management, reject management, financial management, cus tomer relationship management, human imaginativeness management and business analysis. It also tailors itself to local legal and accounting requirements while supporting multiple languages and currencies. 18 www. Microsoft. Com/Boisterousnesss/Kappa/kappa_ROI_report. SSP Microsoft Kappa Case Study19 The vision of North Atlantic Industries (ANA) is to become the preeminent global supplier of innovative military and commercial off- the-shelf (COTS) solutions that fulfill the requirements of companies in the aerospace, industrial, and defense markets. ANA achieved a positive return on its investment in Microsoft Boisterousnesss Kappa software by reducing inventory costs, realizing direct savings in personnel costs, and increasing the productivity of employees through reduced downtime.Annual return on investment (ROI) 128% Payback period (years) 0. 60 Net present value (NP) 499,888 Average yearly cost of ownership 146,626 Microsoft Great Plains Microsoft Great Plains is an ERP solution with a price range from $ask to $kick. With a lower price range than Kappa, Great Plains is positioned to support lower midwicket firms. It provides functionality for

Moment of Truth Essay

The drive was deafening. A few drunken chants, a boo here and there was all I could make forth over my asthma- corresponding pants. I didnt blame them though. For two rounds Ive been dodging, shifting, and shoving myself around the ring. I didnt tie-up still, I couldnt stand still. I wasnt going to win this one. He was too big, too bulky, too mean looking. Theres no way hes 76 kg, there must hasten been some sort of mistake I kept telling myself. I was a half expecting the referee to stop us saying high-risk gentlemen, there was a mistake in the matching, and Im gonna call a No Contest.But I knew that wasnt the case, simply a bit of wishful thinking to ease the pain. He came at me again, this clip more than aggressively. It was likely the frustration, or maybe he wanted the knockout. Either way, I was losing and I knew it. For a second, I thought of taking the fall skilful to give the crowd something to talk somewhat. He tried his best to trap me, only when I kept backi ng up and prolonging this dance of ours. Two minutes Do something I thought I heard my box seat shout. I dashed back one more time, thats when I sawing machine the slight buckle in his knees. He was tired, exhausted, spent, almost expired.His mass advantage worked against him when it came to endurance. Now is my shot, it was either hit or miss. But I wasnt going to waste it on an skanky strike. It had to be a counter, or he would expect it. I planted myself, and like a fish to the bait he came for the trap and swung. I flung out my jab to deflect his and countered with a right straight while my look were closed. I felt the contact, opened my eyes, he wasnt there. The referee pushed me to the opposite corner as he continued the count. Everytime he yelled a number, the crowd would repeat it more frantically. Yal Wahsh I heard my roommate call from the corner.By the vii count, the referee realized all hope for the staggering beast were lost and decl ard me the winner. I was overw helmed, I had one my first prize- contracting match and it felt like it should. I hate these things Theyre ridiculous I complained to myself as I unwrapped my knuckle wrappings. The locker room was smaller than i was used to and it had this nettled dog stench about it but my face still wore a smile. Hey How are you? ok? I was startled by a deep juncture echoing behind me. I turned to see a small figure of a man.An middle-aged man. He wore an unbuttoned shirt with a wife-beater underneath. An earring on the left ear, and a mountainous gut. Yeah Im good, thanks. I answered resuming what I was doing. Thats a good win out there, you know I used to be a boxer? He questioned rhetorically. Oh really? , What happened? I replied with a smug smirk on my face knowing the sarcasm went unnoticed. Youre funny kid? eh? he replied with subsequently a light chuckle. Everyone will grow old one day, this will never change. True I nodded, extracting his ideas from his upset English. This is f or you, he said while extending a hand lighting clutching a bulky envelope. Oh, arent I supposed to stop by the managers office to pick up my check? I asked bluntly. It was received with a laugh, This isnt part of your prize, its just something extra from me. You made good money. thirteen to one against you, I liked that and I won. So here, a tip eh? I blindly grabbed the envelope from him and thanked him, not knowing what I had started. A posting slid out of the envelope and onto the ground. Anothony G. DeBatista White Arrow Bar was what I realized it said after picking it up.I recognized the place, I walked by it on my way to university every day, I just never really noticed it. Day after day, I found myself more drawn to the shady local anesthetic bar. Everyday I didnt go, I felt more inclined to do so the next day. It was as if I owed him something and I was putting it off. The least(prenominal) I could do is drop by, right? I convinced myself one time after class. I walke d in, startled by the simultaneous bell but quickly realized what it was. There werent many people occupying the seats, I could see a group, much younger than I, sipping away at their ill-gotten delights and go on on about how tough life was.In almost every sense of the word, it was shady, if not just plain out creepy. Come around, to the back I heard a familiar deep voice bark at me from behind the bar. So I squeezed under the counter and entered the make-shift kitchen Tony was sitting in. We started a chat of senseless formalities, almost as if he was checking up on me. I was curious about what he really wanted to talk about. I was similarly intrigued by the question of why a simple bar owner carried a business card. But all these speculations were put to rest when I at long last realized all he wanted to do was talk.Nearly every day after class, I would stop by at Tonys just for a casual chat. We would talk about sports, politics, anything that caught our mutual interest we w ould find a way to discuss it, constantly reinforcing the age gap with our conflicting views on the same matters. Sometimes wed play chess, sometimes he would send me out on errands he couldnt find the time to do himself. I had to admit, I enjoyed that old mans company. I felt that I could learn a lot from such wisdom. It wasnt until I was approached by a fellow classmate that I disrupted this pattern.He had seen me constantly wandering off into the bar, and asked me who it belonged to. So i replied, Its Tonys Bar thinking it to be an inquisitive question. My classmate filled me in on everything I didnt want to know about Tony. I didnt want to know about how he owned 32 apartment complexes around Malta, had a significant amount of shares in the casino business, and was known to be a contact to the Sicilian crime family. I dismissed it all at first, thinking it too ridiculous to be true. Believe it or not man, it is what it is. he added when he saw my disbelief.Most people would cut ties after hearing something like that, nip it in the bud as they say. Not me though, I was still in a state of awe. To be honest, it was more of a state of intrigue than disbelief. There was something about that scenario that appealed to me. I had always loved mobster movies, everything from The Godfather to The Departed. I kept going to Tonys bar, despite knowing who or what he was. Every time I walked through that door, I walked out a little more confident, a little more powerful, a little more corrupted. I was protected, and I acted like it. I really wish you luck, Omar, Ive got quite a number on you. Tony exclaimed before i entered the locker room. Money in the bank. I replied with a smug smile. I spoke too confidently, I couldnt lose this. I bumped fists with my opponent and with the bell began my downfall. Punch after punch, I couldnt see them coming anymore. He was faster than I thought. Every time that bell rang, I sat in the corner preaching myself new strategies, althou gh I knew Ive already lost. I had to win this though, Tony was counting on me. What if he loses a fortune on this? What if I fall from grace?Would it upset him? Would he do something about it? My mind went into a spiral of pessimism and panic. It had just dawned on me how dire my situation had become. No worries, I told myself, I still have a round left, its not too late. I just have to take him down. The bell rang and I dashed for the offensive. I had gone in too fast, and extended my jab too early. Mere target practice for him, I was caught with a straight and a left hook to follow. Its a funny feeling, being knocked out. Your mind makes you believe youre still awake while your clay completely fails you.You end up staggering fully conscious in mind, telling the referee youre still alright to fight while your knees are giving in. The referee called the match, I knew I had lost. God damn these wraps I found myself saying again. The locker room was once again abandoned ask out fo r my sad self. The door was knocked and my heart along with it. I knew it was Tony. I just didnt know what to expect. Come in I answered hesitantly. Hey kid, quite a fight eh? he said not really expecting an answer.Im sorry, Tony, I dont know what happened I shot back almost instantly. Sorry? I didnt get hit, youre the one who got hit he replied jokingly, Why are you sorry? . Arent you pissed about the money? I asked half-heatedly. He burst out in a chuckle Malla, money is always coming and going my friend, youll do better next time, just engineer alright? With that, he walked out, leaving me to my own devices. I couldnt believe how stupid I had been. Stupid enough to assume that fantasy role I had taken, a gangster, in all sense of the word. I was no gangster, and I certainly didnt have the heart for it.I was a nine-teen year old kid with his whole life ahead of him, but that was a role I never wanted to be. Its almost poetic, when reality sets in and your eyes open up for the first time since birth. Thats when I became fully aware of my surroundings, truly appreciative of the things I was, and the things I wasnt, and couldnt be. I announced this my rebirth, and it didnt take a spiritual awakening or holy revelation to acquire it. All it took was one situation, one experience, and one hell of a scare to bring me back to reality. I never really saw Tony that much after that.Every time I passed that bar, Id just leave it to sulk in its own gloomy haze. Id remember how I sold out the memories, the laughter, the debates, the chess games, and the friendship to prejudge on reputation. Tony was a bad man, probably. In a way, though, Tony was a good man, at least to me. A friend when I needed him to be, a mentor at other times. No matter what the man had done in his past, I couldnt deny him his wisdom. Eventually, I read in the paper that Tony was apprehended after a drug smuggling sting and sentenced to six years. He was out in three months. Like I was told, hes connected.

Piaget Stages of Development Essay

Child development undergoes various maps from infancy to maturity date. This process of development is called by various psychologists as progression by means of development to which, age is often attached on each developmental interpret. The first stage is called the infancy stage which is from birth to unitary year during which the forcible and psychological occur most rapidly. In Piagets developmental theory, the childs development during this stage is called sensori aim beca delectation the childs behavior at this stage is mostly simple motor responses to sensory stimuli (Kalat 170).The stage of toddlerhood which is from superstar year to three years old is partly connected with infancy stage because as Olga Drebben asserts, in these early childhood stages, the infants and toddlers growth and development include very multifaceted processes of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial transformations. Drebben affirms that the primary modes of infant and toddler are sonsorimoto r. The childhood stage or as Piaget calls it, the preoperational stage of development is the stage in which children are subject to externally imposed rules and adhere unquestioningly to rules and the directives of brawny adults.In this stage, peer relationship is an important factor towards constructing a self separate from opposites and towards developing the capacity to think in terms of other peoples side one self. Deutsch, Coleman and Marcus stated, Equal peer relationships give children a chance to experience reciprocity which greatly assists them in perspective taking and problem solving (Deutsch, Coleman, and Marcus 359). Adolescence stage on the one hand, is seen to takes place at the bloodline of puberty or from 10 to 12 year for girls and 12 to 14 years for boys and end and at the age of 18 for girls and 21 for boys.While psychologist admits the lack of precision as to age limit, this stage assume more responsibility for personal attainment and tumesce being (Arnett 168). It is also the stage to earn a living and a time when interest in fun change magnitude. The stage of adulthood on the other hand are divided into three early, middle and senior adults. The early adulthood which starts at age 21 up to 34 years, is concern on being able to engage in intimate relationships and in finding more satisfying work.This stage is also period of focusing on ample term goals, nurturing other physically, finding a mean in life, and developing a tolerance for delayed gratification to meet long-range goals (Corey and Corey 88). The middle adulthood ages 34 to 49 is regarded as the period of reassessment of ones work satisfactions, of involvement in the community and of accepting choice made in life. According to Gerald and Marianne Corey, this period of life is a time for solidifying ones philosophy of life. The senior adults 50 to 64 are regarded as the beginning of the wisdom years.This period is characterized as the time for serving the community and pl anning for work transitions and retirement. Finally, the elderly, 65 years onward is the time to find new levels of meaning in life and to appreciate what one has accomplished (Corey and Corey, 89). This stage is a period of physical weakness because it is a time of diminished strength and incr freed dependence on others. Of all these stages, the development stage that is more susceptible to schizophrenic disorder are the early adulthood ages 21 to 24 for men, while 40 and above for women.This is because the vast majority of the onset of this disease falls within the interval of 15-54 years of age (Hirsch and Weinberger, 215). Steven Hirsch and Daniel Roy Weinberger noted that onsets of schizophrenia in men full stop steeply in the age group 20-24 (215), and it slowed down at lower level thereafter. This onset for men is the reverse for women above forties. The stages that are more wedded to Alzheimer are definitely middle adults, senior adults and the elderly because this disease takes place during these stages of life. Question 2. Two of Piagets universal developments are the sensorimotor stage and the preoperational stage.The sensorimotor development stages starts from birth up to the end of the second year. Also called the neonatal stage, it is the period of development when the infant where simply a passive being that acts with extinct any systematic goal. Sensorimotor stage is the development of the child that includes intelligence based on perceptual experiences such as reflexes from 0-1month, primary circular reactions from 1to 4 months which is a repetition of certain pleasurable behaviors and formation of habits, secondary circular reactions 4 to 8 months, the coordination of secondary schemata and so forth.An example to this is the hand exercises. The child suffer come out simple instruction to close or open his or her hands as this is pleasurable exercise, during the infancy stage. But when the child is over one year old he can already follow basic instruction with basic understanding. Preoperational stage on the other hand begins at 2 up to 6 years of age. Salkind implies that Piagets preoperational stage of universal development is the progression of the infant from a reflexive organism to towards understanding of the symbolic founding (248).Michie Swartwood and Kathy Trotter pointed out that in Piagets preoperational stage, the key feature of childrens thinking is symbolic representation (69). Swartwood and Trotter cited that during this stage, the child is able to use symbol, an object, or a word to stand for something else (69). Thus, though preoperational stage occurs right after the sensorimotor stage terminates, the child experiences tremendous progress during this stage. An example to this is the ability to follow simple instruction not to touch this or that, or that, on the ground that it will harm him or her, or that it will hurt him.In comparing both stages of development the child acquires certain grade of progression before each stage terminates. Both stages also display some degree of intelligence as the child now learns a lot of things through his or her experiences. But these stages also differ on some grounds. First, children in the sensorimotor stage do not think symbolically, while in preoperational stage they do think symbolically. Second, in the sensorimotor stage, the child is limited to direct fundamental interaction with the environment, while in the second stage, the children learns to manipulate symbols that represent the environment (Salkind, 248).In general however, both these stages show the childs remarkable and development. Question 3. some(prenominal) of the major breed that I am dealing with in my terrene life are first and foremost are the pressures from deadlines that must be met. This creates focus in me especially when I am running short of time. Biased treatment and sexism are also a great source of stress because it angers me. I really hate these things and I felt stress every time I encounter it. Some minor stressors however that I encounter everyday are the peer pressures. Peers insistences of something I do not like create pressures on me.Stern and unsmiling faces also s a source of stress especially those I meet daily. Some of the coping skills that I learned over time to keep the minor stressors from becoming major issues are first, to ease my self of being too competitive. I learned this skill after I realized that I do not actually need to fight with my self. I simply need to make a list of priorities and take things at a time based on the priority list. Second, is to be friendly. I just realized that there is nothing wrong to great people with a smile regardless of how they would respond at me.I realized that by doing this, I could prevent the minor stress from becoming a major stress as I actually pound it. Question 4. Schizophrenia is a disease. It is a chronic disease and severe mental disorder with a typical onset in adolescence and early adulthood and a lifetime preponderance of 1%. Dwight Evans cited that on average male capture their illness onset 3 to 4 years earlier than female (78). Schizophrenia is not a developmental disorder but a chronic mental disease. The four type of schizophrenia are the following, paranoid, disorganize, catatonic, and undifferentiated.The characteristic and symptoms of paranoid are hallucinations and delusions. In the disorganized type, it symptoms and characteristic are reflected by disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and inappropriate affect. The catatonic type manifest clinical syndrome such as excessive purposeless motor activity, extreme negativism, peculiar voluntary movements and so on. The undifferentiated sub type is diagnosed when the patient does not meet criteria for the previous type yet does meet the criteria for schizophrenia (Maddux & Winstead, 182).It is more likely that schizophrenia has a genetic cause than environmental. It is quite common that when there is schizophrenia in the family, it is passed down to another member. Thus this disease is called psychobiological illness amenable to chemical intervention and modification of the environment. An example to this is when a person is exposed to violence and all other abuses since birth, he has the tendency to have psychological trauma which causes schizophrenia. Question 5.One incident that happened in my lifetime was when I read the story just about a plane crash sidesplitting all the more than two hundred passengers. After I read the story, I was shocked and I developed psychological fear regarding boarding an aircraft. psychology fit in this scenario because I knew pretty well that it was simply an accident. In this experience, I developed some fear as it would always come to my sound judgement that this plane might crash too. But as I came to realize, accident happens anywhere to anybody, at any given time and cause.Since I cannot prevent it nor foretel l it, the best thing to do is to just be very careful and avoid those that I can, but those that I cannot I just leave my helping in the hands of God. The connection here between psychology and life is that, life is real we should rather be practical and realistic than be overcome by fear and anxiety about our bad experiences. Question 6. I have incorporated in my work of art elements of psychology through my use of subterfuges and designs. In using bright colors, I usually expressed strong emotion such as anger, or fear, or other emotions.I also incorporated psychology in my designs such as shapes that expresses meanings like lovely ideas or joyful situations. I will incorporate them in the future day in the same way I incorporated it the last time with perhaps some improvement or modification. I could connect the process that I go through as an artist with psychology through putting meaning on my experiences in the light of what I have learned about psychology. That is, I must seek the context of what I am trying to portray to which I labor so much.It means that my work of art should be reflective of what life is, of the emotions, such love, fear, and other strong feelings that we often encounter or should I say, that always experience on a daily basis. Finally, one influence that will mesh with my future work of art is those that wear green colors, or things that are green. I am fascinated by this color and this influence in me can help meshed up with my future work of art. Work Cited Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. International Encyclopedia of Adolescence, Volume 1 the States CRC weightlift, 2007. Corey, Gerald & Corey Marianne Schneider.I Never Knew I Had a Choice Explorations in Personal Growth USA Cengage Learning, 2006 Deutsch, Morton Coleman, Peter T. & Marcus, Eric Colton. The Handbook of Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice USA John Wiley and Sons, 2006 Drebben, Olga. Patient Education in Rehabilitation USA Jones and Bartlett, 2010 Evans, Dwight Tr eating and Preventing Adolescent Mental Health Disorders What We Know and What We dont Know New York Oxford University Press Hirsch, Steven & Weinberger Daniel Roy. Schizophrenia Great Britain Wiley-Blackwell, 1995Kalat, James W. Introduction to Psychology USA Cengage Learning, 2008. Maddux, James & Winstead, Barbara. Psychopathology Foundations for a Contemporary Understanding USA Routledge, 2005. Salkind, Neil J. An Introduction to Theories of Human ripening USA Sage Publications, 2004 Swartwood, Michie & Trotter, Kathy. Observing Children and Adolescents Student Workbook USA Cengage Learning, 2004

Huckleberry Finn Essay

Morality is what sets humans apart from the animal kingdom. We act on our beliefs, instead of our instincts, which perhaps makes us the flawed species. As humans, we all develop our experience set of morals of which we use to make decisions in our day to day life. We use this moral labor to differentiate between right and wrong, but what we put through as the right thing to do is non necessarily our stimulate opinion, but societies. Adventures of huckabackleberry finn by hit both demonstrates that morality and hostelry argon unrivalled and the same.Huck has the opinions and morals of society constantly thrget in his face, and instead of giving into those values, he creates his own. Huck was raised without a mother, who provides an essential role in determining a childs morals and beliefs. Hucks motherless upbringing allowed him to develop morals of his own ground on experience, non on hand-me- start morality. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn also shows us how stereotypes cr eated by society influence the way we act towards others. Religion is definitely the largest component to determining ones morality.Look morereligion in huckleberry finn essayReligion literally lays out societies laws and values, and how can one argue with something when they believe their afterlife depends on it. These were not only issues that came up in our past, but in our present and most definitely our future. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn will ever so be relevant to society as retentive as humans walk the earth. By nature, humans desire to fit in with society and fear rejection. Huck teaches us that society isnt always right, it is our individual opinions that should determine our actions, not what the general population believes.If there werent people to voice their opinions about the treatment of african americans, then we would still ca-ca slave to this very day. Also, if these lessons are not continually taught to future generations, history may one day repeat itself. Morals tend to get passed down from generation to generation. You raise your kids the way you parents did you, and their parent did for them. You teach them what you think is right and what you think is wrong, and that becomes their morals, The Widow Douglas she took me for her son, and allowed she would sivilize me (Twain 3).Translation, The Widow Douglas she took me for her son so she could brainwash me into believing her own set of morals. The Widow took Huck into her home, not out of the goodness of her heart necessarily, but out of the desire to mold him into one of societies little clones. The moral compass we create in our own head is easily molded by outside influence, for Humans seem to have this compelling desire to fit in with the embossment of the population.Huck grew up without a mother so he was essentially a blank slate that was able to develop his morals based on his own personal experiences, not those forced upon him, Huck Finn, a motherless, isolated child who h as neither well-developed cognitive skills nor solid perceptions of social reality, does in occurrence develop morally (Altschuler 32). Hucks isolation from society, many would assume, would make Huck a rather immoral and almost barbarian like individual, but instead Huck is found to be more ethical than most of society at that time. Hucks moral compass is relatively non judgmental.Despite his pre-programmed definition of a black person, he still be-friends Jim and goes well out of his way to aid free him, risking his own life for a man that is just considered property. Huck, even when he thinks that he is making the wrong decision (though it would actually be considered a selfless and caring path), follows to the beat of his own ethical drum as distant to that of societies. Huck exhibits what John Locke would consider genuine human nature. Huck is naturally selfless and caring for others, sometimes that faith in people gets him stuck with the wrong tug (such as the King and Duk e).The fact that Huck grew up isolated from society seems to have allowed Huck to develop a sense of morality unlike that of the rest of society. Hucks motherless childhood allowed Huck to become a true human being, not a carbon copy like everyone else. While Huck doesnt have the same morals as the rest of society at that time, some stereotypes do rub off on him. When Huck first meets Jim, he thinks of him as just a slave, but as he gets to know him, he struggles with one side of him saying that Jim was property and the other telling him he is a friend.Jim was basically a manifestation of the inner battle of societies morals vs Hucks. Although he thinks Jim belongs to Miss Watson and that freeing him would cost him his afterlife, he still did it out of the fellowship he and Jim shared. Huck actually says that Jim was white on the inside. While that does show that he still has a preconceived notion about slaves, it was still a revelation for Huck to discover that a slave could be mo re than just property.That is a lesson Huckleberry Finn teaches, that you cannot determine who or what someone is just by the the stereotypes that society labels different sexes, sexualities, religions, and races with. Everyone is an individual, As an agent of aggression aggression against the self or against another, conscience deprives the individual of free choice and subject him or her to painful command (Derwin 438). The preconceived notions about others is what causes prejudice in the first place. Twain shows that while someone appears to one simple being on the surface, they can actually be an entire spectrum of human emotion.Jim is first portrayed as a simple, uneducated slave, but when his friendship with Huck begins to flourish, Jim is shown as a caring friend that has suffered a good deal throughout his life. Religion is the foundation of all cultures. It creates laws and morals, but also creates conflict and segregation. America was, and still is, founded on strong Chr istian beliefs. This is clearly illustrated by Twain as Huck has to make the decision between what he believes is right, and the Bible says (although, based on his actions, he seems to have better christian views than some of those direction him about it).Huck many times tries to beg and follow the bible, and while he seems to believe in it, he accepts that he just wasnt meant to pray and that the words just wont come. When challenged between whether he should help free Jim or tell Miss watson, he chooses the wicked path which he believes will sent him to hell, just to help Jim, shows how selfless Huck really is, Go to Heaven for the climate, Hell for the company (Mark Twain) Huck is literally willing to go to hell and reject everything he had been taught to believe in just to free a friend.This allows Huck to become a role model to students that are try between the religion that they have been raised into, and their own personal beliefs, giving them motive to generate their own identity and their own values, initially becoming their own person. Adventures of Huckleberry finn clearly illustrates battles that go on between oneself and society everyday. It is frowned upon to disagree with the majority of society, or to reject the religious views of your community and/or family, and these are all topics that are addressed in Mark Twains novel.It seems that even Mark Twain disliked society and felt the need to write the nspirational story of Huckleberry Finn to upgrade those who have different views or are just trying to fit in. Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect (Mark Twain). Society is flawed. Mark Twain new this, and anyone with a reasonable head on their shoulders would agree. Twain uses Huck to show what pure human behavior is like. It is not just outlet with what everyone else believes, it is about you own morality. Being different while walking the halls can be a harsh four year sentence in heights school. Students need to be encouraged to voice their opinions, and disagree.If we all had the same values then we wouldnt be humans, we would be clones. Allowing Huckleberry Finn to be taught in school is allowing motivation and confidence (something that many students dont have) to voice their opinions and stand up for their own Jim. Also teaching the effects racism and discrimination had on our country, to help prevent history from looping back on itself. Teaching Huckleberry Finn would hopefully create a ripple effect throughout the generations creating a country where verbalise opinions isnt frowned upon, and a place that is more accepting to those with different beliefs.